Tribe eyes DeKalb

By Mark Harrison

Published December 31, 2005

A DeKalb County man who owns 69 acres adjacent to an ancient Indian burial site in Fort Payne says he plans to donate the property to the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, currently primarily in Oklahoma.

The move could ultimately mean the relocation of several thousand Keetoowah to the Fort Payne area, their ancestral home, David Hammonds said.

The Keetoowahs operate casino gambling facilities in Oklahoma, but Hammond said the focus on local development would not be on gaming.

Instead, Hammonds said the vision is to create a heritage center and public museum to display artifacts that have been found at the burial site. Hammonds said many of those artifacts are currently housed by Jacksonville State University's archeological department, but there are hopes to eventually relocate the artifacts to the museum, with the understanding that JSU would have full access to study them.

Hammonds said another focus of the development would be to protect the burial site, which is specifically related to the Keetoowah. Hammonds said the Keetoowahs migrated north from this area and parts of Georgia, some 190 years ago, before the Trail of Tears. He said they were originally a part of what would later become known as the Cherokee tribe. He said the Keetoowah migrated to Arkansas but were subsequently relocated to Oklahoma by the federal government, where they remain.

"This land rightfully belongs to the Keetoowah," Hammonds said, of the 69 acres he plans to donate. "This is an ancient burial site and it is significant to the Keetoowah as a tribe and also from a historical perspective." He said he fears "grave robbers" might attempt to disturb the site and believes the planned development could help prevent that from happening.

Hammonds said he plans to donate the property within the next 30 days and plans for site development could be presented as early as March.

However, he said any actual construction on the site would likely have to wait until at least 2007, after ongoing projects on US 11 – which runs adjacent to the burial site – have been completed. Until then, Hammonds said a primary entry route into the property would be blocked, forcing reliance on a secondary route. He said the completion of the planned construction of a new I-59 interchange near the development, which would provide convenient public access, would also be a determining factor in how soon actual construction could begin.

"Until it is completed, we will have to contend with the road construction. That's really going to dictate how soon we can put something out there," he said.

Hammonds said he envisions development of the site helping to transform Fort Payne into a "major tourist attraction," similar to Cherokee, N.C. or Gatlinburg, Tenn.

He said the Keetoowah could also offer sales of Native American crafts at the site and said while business transactions on Native American land is normally exempt from sales tax, American Indians may chose to enter into a "compact" to collect local taxes on any sales that are made. Hammonds said the Keetoowah have agreed to do this, so the city and county would collect relevant sales taxes.

Keetoowah tribal leaders did not immediately return calls.

Hammonds said, so far, this is strictly a private transaction between him and the Keetoowah, but said he has made city officials aware of his plans. Fort Payne Mayor Bill Jordan said he would withhold comment until he learns more details about the planned development.

Hammonds said he believes the development could be the impetus for creating tourism-related jobs in the area.

DeKalb County Tourism Director Patty Tucker agrees.

"This could create jobs, lead to an increase in other tourism opportunities and encourage additional growth in the county, aside from what the Keetoowah develop," Tucker said. "I think it's a wonderful idea and it's long been a dream of my own to see something happen in Fort Payne that would commemorate our Cherokee heritage and to honor them as well as other Native Americans who once lived on this land."

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January 2006 Reports

Last updated on January 23, 2006